V2EX reefer container

Reefer Container

释义 Definition

reefer container冷藏集装箱 / 冷冻集装箱。一种带制冷(或保温)设备的标准化集装箱,用于在运输和储存过程中维持设定温度,常见于海运、铁路与公路联运,运送水果、肉类、海鲜、药品等对温度敏感的货物。
(补充:reefer 在口语中还有“(大麻)烟卷”的意思;在航运语境里通常指冷藏箱。)

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/rifr kntenr/

例句 Examples

The bananas arrived in a reefer container.
香蕉装在冷藏集装箱里运到了。

To prevent spoilage, the exporter set the reefer container to 2°C and monitored the temperature data throughout the voyage.
为防止变质,出口商将冷藏集装箱设为 2°C,并在整个航程中持续监控温度数据。

词源 Etymology

reefer 原本是英语里对“冷藏运输设备/冷藏车(或冷藏舱)”的俗称,来自 refrigerated(冷藏的)的缩略和行业用语演变;航运业把带制冷机组的集装箱称为 reefer (container)container 来自 contain(容纳、装载),指“容器、箱体”。合起来即“用于藏运输的集装箱”。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作中的用例 Literary Works

  • Marc Levinson《The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger》(常讨论集装箱运输发展,涉及冷藏/冷冻集装箱与“reefers”的行业语境)
  • Rose George《Ninety Percent of Everything: Inside Shipping, the Invisible Industry That Puts Clothes on Your Back, Gas in Your Car, and Food on Your Plate》(描写全球航运与供应链运作时会谈及冷藏运输与相关术语,如 reefers/冷藏箱)
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